Syria's defense minister, Dawood Rajiha, was killed Wednesday in a
suicide bombing at a national security building in Damascus, state-run media
reported.
The bombing
took place during a meeting of ministers and security officials, state-run TV
said.
The opposition
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said initial reports indicate a car bomb
caused an "intense explosion" in Damascus .
The explosion
marks a pivotal point in the 16-month Syrian crisis and comes days after heavy
violence reached the seat of President Bashar al-Assad's regime. Rajiha is the
highest-ranking known member of the Syrian regime to be killed.
Chaos ensued
elsewhere in Damascus when loud explosions and
heavy gunfire echoed through the city, the opposition Local Coordination
Committees of Syria
said.
Meanwhile, in
the besieged city of Homs ,
"regime forces have intensified the shelling by using helicopter gunships,
artillery and mortars in the city," the LCC said.
By midday
Wednesday, at least 15 people had been killed across the country, the
opposition network said.
Halfway across
the world, the U.N. Security Council could vote Wednesday on the fate of 300
U.N. monitors as a Friday deadline looms.
The observers'
work has been largely curtailed due to relentless violence that has surged in
recent weeks and has moved into the capital of Damascus .
Security
Council diplomats in New York
are wrangling this week over dueling draft resolutions on the Syrian crisis.
Western
countries are pushing for a resolution that threatens sanctions against Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad's regime if government forces don't stop attacks. That
draft also calls for renewing the U.N. observer mission for 45 days.
But throughout Syria 's 16-month crisis, Russia has
opposed any international effort that seeks to blame, punish or change the
Syrian government. Russia -- along with China -- has vetoed two previous draft
resolutions in the U.N. Security Council, leading to accusations that Russia is
protecting the Syrian regime.
Russia,
meanwhile, has put forth its own draft, which "strongly urges all parties
in Syria
to cease immediately all armed violence in all its forms." The Russian
draft also calls for renewing the U.N. observer mission for three months.
On Tuesday,
British Foreign Secretary William Hague visited the Syrian-Jordan border and
said his visit "brought home to me the full extent of the human tragedy
unfolding in Syria ."
He saw footage
of al-Assad's forces "shooting at civilians fleeing over the border,"
Hague wrote on Facebook. "I met men and women who had walked for months to
escape the fighting. I spoke to women from Homs , whose houses had been destroyed, their
homes looted and members of their family killed.
"It left
me in no doubt that the U.N. Security Council must pass an urgent Chapter VII
resolution making possible globally-enforced sanctions if President Assad does
not comply with Kofi Annan's peace plan. Our diplomats in New York are working urgently on this
today."
Annan is the
joint envoy to Syria
for the United Nations and the Arab League.
He met Tuesday
with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow .
He called it
"a very good discussion" about what to do to end the violence in Syria and bring
about a political transition. "Obviously, the discussions in the Security
Council regarding the resolution also came up," Annan told reporters after
the meeting. "And I would hope that the council will continue its
discussions and hopefully find language that will pull everybody together for
us to move forward on this critical issue."
In New York , members of the
Syrian National Council, a prominent political opposition group, told reporters
that the Security Council must do more to protect people on the ground against
escalating violence.
Bassma Kodmani
said the SNC is ready to explore "other alternatives," including
calling on regional powers, to help protect the Syrian people if the deadlock
at the Security Council persists.
She further
blamed the uncertainties and division of the international community over Syria for the
opposition's inability to unify.
"If you
want unity of one of voice of the Syrian opposition you will not get it, but if
you want a joint position on what the objective is, I think we have it,"
she said.
But even as
al-Assad's regime faced growing pressure to halt the violence, state-run TV
gave Syrians a very different picture.
Pro-military
videos showed Syrian soldiers in a glowing light -- in a couple of cases
literally.
Soldiers were
shown smiling, kissing children, marching in sync and carrying out numerous
exercises. Some members of the military were showing using martial arts to chop
flaming bricks. Others jumped through flaming hoops.
Syrian
state-run media consistently blames violence in the country on "armed
terrorist groups."
CNN cannot
confirm details of reported violence because Syria has restricted access to the
country by international journalists.
Since the
crisis began in March 2011, the United Nations estimates more than 10,000
people have been killed in the violence; opposition activists say more than
15,000 have died.